As of February 2025, several new regulations and policies have been implemented that U.S. travelers should be aware of to ensure smooth and hassle-free travel experiences.
1. REAL ID Enforcement
Beginning May 7, 2025, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security will enforce the REAL ID Act. Travelers aged 18 and older will need a REAL ID-compliant driver’s license or identification card to board domestic flights and access certain federal facilities. REAL IDs are marked with a star or flag on the upper portion of the card. Without a REAL ID, passengers must present another form of acceptable identification, such as a valid U.S. passport or DHS trusted traveler cards like Global Entry. It’s advisable to check your current ID and, if necessary, apply for a REAL ID at your state’s Department of Motor Vehicles well in advance of the deadline. dhs.gov
2. New Entry Requirements for International Travel
- United Kingdom: Starting January 8, 2025, the UK requires travelers from visa-exempt countries, including the U.S., to obtain an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) before their trip. The ETA is linked to your passport and is valid for two years or until your passport expires, allowing multiple visits during that period. All travelers, including children, need to complete an ETA. Applications can be made online or via an app, with a fee of £10. Decisions are typically provided within three business days. uk.usembassy.gov
- European Union: The European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS) is expected to launch in May 2025. Travelers from visa-exempt countries, including the U.S., will need to apply for ETIAS authorization before visiting Schengen Area countries. The application is completed online, costs €7, and is valid for three years or until your passport expires, allowing multiple short-term stays of up to 90 days within any 180-day period. keytotheworldtravel.com
3. Changes in Airport Security Procedures
The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) has introduced several changes to enhance security and efficiency:
- Phased Enforcement Approach: While REAL ID enforcement begins on May 7, 2025, the TSA will implement a phased enforcement approach. This means different airports may have varying implementation schedules, and some checkpoints may have different ID requirements. Travelers are advised to carry alternative acceptable IDs, such as a valid passport, especially during the initial months of enforcement. covertrip.com
- Digital Documentation Integration: The TSA is now accepting mobile driver’s licenses (mDLs) at select airports, including Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) and Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport (DFW). Travelers can store their license information digitally in Apple Wallet or the Android equivalent and use it at security checkpoints. It’s essential to set this up before arriving at the airport. covertrip.com
- Enhanced Security Screening Technology: New Credential Authentication Technology (CAT-2) units are being installed in airports nationwide. These units allow passengers to leave electronics and liquids in their bags, expediting the screening process. However, it’s still advisable to pack items in layers and have them easily accessible. covertrip.com
4. Passport Gender Marker Policy Update
As of January 20, 2025, the U.S. Department of State has ceased processing passport applications with the ‘X’ gender marker for unspecified gender identities. Applicants must now select ‘M’ or ‘F’ according to supporting documents like previous passports or birth certificates. Existing passports with an ‘X’ marker remain valid until expiration. Travelers affected by this change should consult the State Department’s website for guidance. cntraveler.com
5. Tips to Avoid Hassles and Delays at the Airport
- Arrive Early: Due to increased security measures and potential changes in procedures, plan to arrive at the airport at least two hours before domestic flights and three hours before international flights. san.org
- Prepare Documentation: Ensure you have the required identification and travel authorizations, such as a REAL ID-compliant license, passport, ETA, or ETIAS, as applicable.
- Pack Smartly: Start with an empty bag to ensure no prohibited items are accidentally packed. Follow the 3-1-1 rule for liquids: containers must be 3.4 ounces or less, all liquids must fit in a single quart-size clear zip-top bag, and only one bag is allowed per passenger. Place this bag in an easily accessible part of your carry-on for quick removal during screening. tsa.gov
- Dress Appropriately: Wear easily removable shoes and avoid clothing with excessive metal to facilitate the screening process. Be mindful that certain clothing items, like sequined garments, can trigger security alarms and lead to additional screening. nypost.com
- Stay Informed: Regularly check the TSA and your departure airport’s official websites for the latest security procedures and travel advisories. Enroll in programs like TSA PreCheck or Global Entry to expedite the security process. tsa.gov
By staying informed and prepared, travelers can navigate the evolving travel landscape of 2025 with confidence and ease.
-Phan Trần Hương-